My house in the country has a septic system. How do I maintain my septic system?

Septic systems last an average of 20 years. A properly constructed and maintained system can last longer. A system that is not maintained can fail in 2 years or less. Regular maintenance protects the investment and avoids replacement costs. Maintenance also protects the health of your family, the community and the environment. Replacing a failing septic system can cost from $3,000 to $10,000 compared to the $150 to $250 that it costs to have the system inspected and pumped out.

When systems fail, inadequately treated household wastewater is released into the environment. This can contaminate nearby wells, ground water, and drinking water sources. Any contact with untreated human waste can pose significant health risks.

Septic system maintenance is simple:

Every 3 years have a licensed septic system pumper pump the solids from the tank.

Water conservation is very important.

Knowing what not to flush is important. Do not use the septic system for disposal of anything that can easily be put into the trash. This only adds to the solids build up that will eventually need to be pumped out.

Avoid grinding up food scraps, coffee grounds, and disposing of grease and cooking oils down the drains.

Use toilet paper that is biodegradable and approved for use in septic systems by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF).

Don't plant trees within 6 feet of the system, their roots will clog the pipes.

Don't allow anyone to drive over or park on the septic system.

Don't fence livestock over the septic system.

Don't dig in or cover the drain field with concrete or asphalt. Grass should be the only cover.

Don't pour harmful chemicals or cleansers into the system. Paints, varnishes, thinners, waste oils, photographic solutions, and pesticides can destroy the biological action in the system and pollute the environment.

Don't attempt to repair the septic system without obtaining the required health department permits and when making repairs use a licensed septic contractor.

Use appropriate caution when inspecting the septic system. Toxic gases from tanks can kill in minutes so hire a professional.

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